Signal Path I tools

In-order, tell the packet's journey.

Path I

Networking · DNS

🔍

DNS Resolver

Follow a DNS query: browser to root to TLD to authoritative and back. Watch the recursive resolver walk the full hierarchy step by step. Includes live lookups via Google's public resolver.

DNS Recursion TTL Caching Root NS
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Path I

Networking · IP Routing

🗺️

Routing Table

Type a destination. Watch your host pick the longest-prefix match and send the packet out the winning interface. Delete the default route. Take an interface down. Watch the packet die.

IP Routing LPM Interfaces ip route
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Path I

Networking · Layer 2

📡

ARP

Watch your host broadcast "Who has this IP?" to the entire LAN. One device answers with its MAC. See the ARP cache fill. Try an IP nobody owns and watch it fail.

ARP MAC Address Broadcast ip neigh
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Path I

Networking · TCP · Visualizer

🤝

TCP Handshake

Watch the 3-way handshake form and tear down. Real sequence numbers, every state transition. Chaos mode: drop a SYN, trigger a RST, kill a connection mid-flight.

TCP Handshake State Machine RST Retransmit
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Path I

Networking · NAT

🔀

NAT Visualizer

Watch your router rewrite packets so many devices share one public IP. See the NAT table fill live. Understand why inbound traffic blocks by default, and how port forwarding punches through. Four scenarios.

NAT PAT Port Forwarding Private IP
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Path I

Networking · OSI Model

📦

Packet Journey

Follow a packet from browser to server and back. Every header added and stripped. NAT rewrites your IP. MAC addresses change at every hop while IP stays constant. 18 steps, all of them real.

OSI Layers TCP/IP NAT Ethernet DNS ARP
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Layer 2

How Ethernet frames cross a local network.

Signal Path II tools

In-order, tell how trust is proved.

Signal Path III tools

In-order, one server becomes an internet.

Arcade

Same journey. Chiptune. Canvas and WebAudio, no frameworks.

DNS cluster

How names become addresses.

TCP cluster

How reliable delivery is negotiated.

Addressing cluster

How addresses are planned.

NAT cluster

What your router hides from the internet.

Measurement

What the browser knows about the network.

Diagnostic

What breaks, and where to look.

Drills

Short challenges. No sandbox. Answer fast.